The Attorney‑General and Minister for Justice, Dr Dominic Akuritinga Ayine, has officially instructed the Economic and Organised Crime Office (EOCO) to investigate allegations of illegal mining—commonly known as “galamsey”—against National Democratic Congress executives Joseph Yamin (National Organiser) and Yakubu Abanga (National Vice-Chairman).
In a formal letter dated July 15, 2025, Dr Ayine directed EOCO to question both men regarding their suspected involvement in unauthorised mining activities. The instruction also extends to any other individuals found to have participated in galamsey operations.
Dr Ayine stated that illegal mining remains a severe threat to Ghana’s environment, contaminating water bodies, destroying forests, and endangering rural livelihoods.
The move responds to growing public concern, intelligence reports, and extensive media attention surrounding unregulated mining across the country.
According to the letter, EOCO is to partner with the Minerals Commission—whose remit includes regulating mining—to ensure a thorough and meaningful investigation. The Attorney‑General also highlighted the need to consider recommendations from the Frimpong‑Boateng report, a crucial review of illegal mining in Ghana.
EOCO has been given clear instruction to act swiftly and comprehensively, in line with its legal duties under the EOCO Act, 2010 (Act 804).
This directive supports President John Dramani Mahama’s broader “Reset Agenda,” which seeks to curb galamsey and reinforce good governance in Ghana’s natural resource sector. President Mahama has repeatedly vowed to end illegal mining and restore discipline in the sector.
Joseph Yamin has publicly denied any involvement in illegal mining. Prominent NDC member Mustapha Gbande defended him, accusing political rivals of spreading false claims.
EOCO, established under the EOCO Act, is the principal agency responsible for investigating serious economic and organized crimes, including corruption, tax fraud, and illegal resource exploitation.
Ghana’s fight against galamsey is a pressing national concern. Beyond the economic stakes, illegal mining has caused severe environmental damage—including mercury contamination and loss of forest cover—that threatens both health and sustainable development. By ordering high-profile investigations, the Attorney‑General signals that no one is exempt from the law, and that the government is serious about accountability and environmental protection.
